Answer: A peace movement is a social movement. It seeks to achieve such goals as the ending of a particular war (or all wars), minimizing inter-human violence and achieving world peace. It is basically an all-encompassing "anti-war movement", primarily characterized by a belief that human beings should not wage war on each other or engage in violent disputes on race, religion, language, ideology or natural resources. The goals of the peace movement include advocacy of pacifism, non-violent resistance, demonstrations, peace camps, supporting anti-war politicians, banning guns, supporting activists for peace, etc. Though peace movement organizations may have diverse aims, their one common goal is sustainability of peace. The peace movement also opposes the proliferation of dangerous technologies and destructive weapons, particularly nuclear weapons. In these ways, its aims at establishing a world free from hatred and enmity. The first peace movement happened in 1815-1816. The first such movement in the USA was the New York Peace Society founded in 1815. Peace organizations were set up in many countries. The United Nations was established with the primary objective to maintain peace and resolve inter-state conflicts in the world. Since then, many treaties have been signed between many nations, for example—nuclear non-proliferation treaty. All want peace and like the principles of non-violence.
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